Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibibazo bihari mu mikorere y’amasoko ya Leta no guteza imbere uru rwego, Guverinoma y’u Rwanda yashyikirije Inteko Ishinga Amategeko umushinga w’itegeko rigamije gushyiraho Ikigo cy’abanyamwuga mu itangwa ry’amasoko. Iki kigo kizaba gifite inshingano zo kunoza imikorere, kongera ubumenyi bw’abakozi, no guteza imbere ubunyamwuga mu bijyanye n’amasoko.
Ku wa Gatatu, tariki ya 20 Ugushyingo 2024, Richard Tushabe, Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Imari n’Igenamigambi (MINECOFIN), yavuze ko gushinga iki kigo bizatanga igisubizo ku bibazo birimo:
Kudakurikiza amategeko agenga amasoko;
Amasezerano adashyirwa mu bikorwa neza;
Icyuho mu bumenyi n’ubushobozi bw’abakozi bashinzwe amasoko ya Leta.
Intego y’Ikigo gishya
Nyakubahwa Minisitiri Tusabe yasobanuye ko iki kigo kizaba gifite inshingano z’ingenzi zirimo:
1. Gutanga amahugurwa n’impamyabumenyi bigamije kunoza ubumenyi bw’abakozi bashinzwe amasoko.
2. Guteza imbere imikorere myiza no gukorera mu mucyo mu bikorwa byo gutanga amasoko.
3. Guhuza inzobere mu by’amasoko mu cyerekezo kimwe, bigatuma habaho ihuzwa ry’amabwiriza n’ubunyamwuga.
“Iki kigo kizafasha abakozi bakora imirimo ifite aho ihurira n’amasoko kubona ubushobozi bwimbitse mu kunoza imikorere yabo, kunoza imikoranire n’abatanga amasoko, no kugabanya ibiciro mu masoko ya Leta,” Tusabe yagaragaje.
Imbogamizi zigaragazwa
Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma uyu mushinga, Depite Valens Muhakwa yagaragaje impungenge z’uko inshingano z’iki kigo gishya zishobora kuzivanga n’iz’ibigo bisanzwe nka Rwanda Public Procurement Authority (RPPA) ndetse na Higher Education Council (HEC).
Ariko Minisitiri Tusabe yasobanuriye abadepite ko intego y’iki kigo atari ugusimbura ibigo biriho ahubwo ari ugutera inkunga imirimo yabyo, by’umwihariko mu gutanga amahugurwa n’impamyabumenyi bifasha mu iterambere ry’abakozi bashinzwe iby’amasoko.
Abadepite batanze ibitekerezo bitandukanye, harimo gusaba ko iki kigo cyakora nk’uburyo bwa sosiyete yigenga. Guverinoma, ifatanyije n’Ikigega Mpuzamahanga cy’Imari (World Bank), izatanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki n’ubushobozi mu ntangiriro z’imikorere y’iki kigo.
Uko iki kigo kizazamura ubunyamwuga
Iki kigo kizashyira imbere gukorera mu mucyo, gufasha abanyamuryango guhangana ku isoko kw’isoko ry’umurimo ku buryo bungana, no gufasha barwiyemezamirimo kugera ku masoko nta nkomyi. Bizatuma habaho imikoreshereze myiza y’umutungo wa Leta, kugabanya ruswa, no kongera icyizere mu bikorwa by’amasoko ya Leta.
Iki kigo kandi kizakorana bya hafi na Minisiteri y’Uburezi (MINEDUC) n’Inama Nkuru y’Amashuri Makuru (HEC) mu gutanga ibyemezo by’impamyabumenyi bihwanye n’ibitangwa mu mahanga, hagamijwe ko imikorere yacyo iba ihuye n’amabwiriza y’igihugu.
Ku bijyanye n’imikoranire n’ibigo bihari, Munisitiri Tusabe yibukije ko intego atari ukugabanya imbaraga z’ibigo nka RPPA, ahubwo ari ukongera ubushobozi bw’abakozi b’amasoko mu buryo buhamye.
Icyerekezo cy’iterambere mu bijyanye n’amasoko
Uyu mushinga w’itegeko urateganywa gusuzumwa byimbitse n’akanama k’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko kugira ngo hasuzumwe neza iby’ibanze byacyo. Icyakora, icyerekezo cyayo kiragaragara: guteza imbere imiyoborere myiza, ubunyangamugayo, no kugera kugera ku bakozi bafite ubushobozi muby’amasoko ku buryo buhagije, byose bigamije iterambere rirambye ry’igihugu.